What Does a GAL Do?
A Guardian Ad Litem is a court-appointed attorney tasked with representing the best interests of the child in Juvenile Court cases. GALs do not represent the child’s legal wishes but instead advocate for outcomes that promote the child’s safety, stability, and well-being.
For a newly licensed attorney in Nebraska, receiving a court appointment as a Guardian Ad Litem (GAL) is both an honor and a challenge. Although Nebraska doesn’t have a single comprehensive GAL manual, the role is guided by a combination of statutes, Nebraska Supreme Court guidelines, case law, ethics opinions, and continuing legal education (CLE) requirements.
Understanding the “Best Interests of the Child” Standard
In Nebraska, a GAL’s primary duty is to advocate for the best interests of the child—a standard that is case-specific and depends on individual circumstances. A GAL must thoroughly investigate each case, gathering evidence and insights to understand the factors affecting the child’s well-being.
Legal Powers and Responsibilities of a Guardian Ad Litem
What Legal Authority Does a GAL Have?
Full authority to investigate a child’s circumstances
Access to case records, school reports, and medical records
The ability to interview parents, teachers, social workers, and doctors
The responsibility to make recommendations to the court regarding custody, placement, or safety concerns
This broad authorization ensures that the GAL can assess all aspects of the child’s life, including educational neglect, abuse, foster care placement, and other legal concerns.
Building Trust: The First Visit and Ongoing Contact
Per Nebraska’s guidelines, a GAL should conduct an initial visit within 14 days of their appointment. Timely contact helps the child understand the GAL’s role and builds rapport.
Where to meet the child?
Because legal proceedings can be stressful for children, a GAL should prioritize minimizing disruptions while maintaining regular contact. GALS typically choose a setting that feels neutral and safe, such as:
A public library (neutral and safe space)
School (if appropriate and permitted)
Foster home or guardian’s residence (ensuring safety)
Frequency of visits
Check-ins should occur at least every six months, though more frequent visits are encouraged to ensure the child has ongoing advocacy.
Active Legal Representation in Juvenile Court
A Guardian Ad Litem is required to:
Attend all Juvenile Court hearings
Review case files, reports, and motions
Present oral or written recommendations to the judge
Participate in Family Team Meetings with the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
Remaining actively engaged in a child’s legal process ensures that no critical details are overlooked, and that the child's voice is heard in court.
Essential Tips for Guardian Ad Litem Success
1. Build Trust with the Child
Make regular visits and establish a supportive presence.
Be an advocate, not just a legal representative.
2. Stay Connected with Caseworkers and caregivers
Maintain open communication with social workers, foster parents, and school counselors.
Attend all Family Team Meetings for case updates.
3. Keep Detailed Records
Track addresses, phone numbers, and placement changes.
Follow up on court orders and safety plans.
4. Advocate Effectively in Court
Provide clear, evidence-based recommendations to the judge.
File necessary motions to ensure the child’s needs are met.
5. Commit to Ongoing Education
Attend CLEs related to juvenile law, trauma-informed advocacy, and Nebraska-specific GAL standards. Ask questions. Seek mentorship.
Why Do Guardian Ad Litems Matter?
A Guardian Ad Litem plays a critical role in child advocacy—ensuring that every decision made in Juvenile Court prioritizes the child’s safety, stability, and well-being.
Thorough investigations ensure no child’s needs are overlooked.
Active courtroom advocacy gives children a voice in legal decisions.
Consistent engagement can make a life-changing impact.
For new attorneys in Nebraska, serving as a GAL is both a privilege and a responsibility—one that requires dedication, legal knowledge, and a deep commitment to advocating for vulnerable children.
Need a GAL or legal support in Juvenile Court?
McGill Law’s experienced attorneys can help. Contact us today or learn more about our Juvenile Court Services. Contact us today to learn more about our Juvenile Court Services.
Krista Holzworth is an Associate Attorney at McGill Law in Omaha, Nebraska. Her work focuses on representing children and families in Juvenile Court with compassion, clarity, and integrity. Krista is a trained Guardian Ad Litem and a strong advocate for trauma-informed legal representation.